1. |
Kerdesek (mind) |
18 sor |
(cikkei) |
2. |
Wuerzburg (mind) |
9 sor |
(cikkei) |
3. |
Vitamin, mint rizikofaktor? (mind) |
49 sor |
(cikkei) |
4. |
nikomedia-izmit (mind) |
18 sor |
(cikkei) |
5. |
foci (mind) |
6 sor |
(cikkei) |
6. |
Apartment szerzodes (mind) |
28 sor |
(cikkei) |
7. |
WEMS/INTERMAIL MESSAGE (mind) |
15 sor |
(cikkei) |
8. |
IRC (mind) |
17 sor |
(cikkei) |
9. |
irc.bevezeto (fwd) (mind) |
100 sor |
(cikkei) |
10. |
IRC-2 (mind) |
325 sor |
(cikkei) |
|
+ - | Kerdesek (mind) |
VÁLASZ |
Feladó: (cikkei)
|
1.) Az ilyen hiper-szuper PowerPC az mennyiben kepes emulalni mondjuk
egy mezei 486-ost. (Mondjuk sajat magam kapcsolok egy programban vedett
uzemmodba en osztom fel a memoriat stb. Lefut-e ezek utan a programom
vagy azert ennel DOS kompatibilisebbnek kellene lennem?)?
2.) Tobbszor lattam mar valami SESAME(?) szotar hirdetest a HIX-en.
Mi ez a szotar, mit tud, hol lehet beszerezni stb.?
3.) Amikor Bardos Gyorgy arrol irt, hogy az ember problemainak magaba
folytasa hajlamosit a rakra menten az jutott eszembe, hogyhat pedig
ezek szerint a fejlett es foleg az amerikai mintara berendezett
orszagokban kellene akkor a legmagasabbnak lennie a rak elofordulasanak
hiszen ilyen kulturakban az emberek lehetoleg senkivel nem beszelgetnek
ha problemajuk van akkor azt tenyleg magukban kell, hogy oroljek.
(Vagy ennyire jo lenne a pszichoanalitikusokra tamaszkodo 'potkapcsolatok'
rendszere?)
Zsoter Andras
|
+ - | Wuerzburg (mind) |
VÁLASZ |
Feladó: (cikkei)
|
Aki Wuerzburg koernyeken jar, melegen ajanlom figyelmebe a kivalo,
kueloenleges zamatu, frank borokat ("Frankenwein"). Az egesz videk tele
van kisebb-nagyobb pincegazdasagokkal, erdemes vegigjarni,
kostolgatni - Nemetorszagban O,8 % veralkoholszintig meg lehet
vezetni ... Szepek tovabba az - engem legalabbis - lapos koerteformara
emlekeztetoe borosuevegek is, amelyek szinten helyi specialitasnak
szamitanak.
M$
|
+ - | Vitamin, mint rizikofaktor? (mind) |
VÁLASZ |
Feladó: (cikkei)
|
A "dohanyzas; egeszseges eletmod; riziko- es vedofaktorok stb."
temakorokhoz adalekul egy kis csemege inyenceknek:
"Egy Finnorszagban vegzett szeleskoru vitaminkiegesziteses tanulmany nem
vart eredmenyre vezetett, mint ahogy errol a "The New England Journal of
Medicine" '94. apr. 14-i szama beszamol.
Az "Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene (ATBC) Prevention Study"-nak nevezett
klinikai kiserletet a National Cancer Institute es a Finnish National
Public Health Institute vezette 1985 es 1993 kozott Finnorszagban. Ennek
celja az volt, hogy megallapitsa, vajon az E-vitamin vagy a beta-karotin
ellatas csokkenti-e a tudorak kialakulasat eros dohanyos ferfiak koreben. A
Roche biztositotta a vitaminokat es a placebot a kettos vak kiserlethez,
amiben majdnem 30.000 finn dohanyzo ferfi vett reszt, akik eletkora a
vizsgalat kezdetekor 50 es 69 ev kozott volt, es atlagosan 36 even at napi
20 cigarettat szivtak el.
Az eredmeny, ami a korabbi adatokkal nem magyarazhato es ezeknek ellentmond
, azt mutatta, hogy napi 50 mg/nap E-vitamin es/vagy 20 mg/nap beta karotin
ellatas nem csokkentette szignifikansan a tudorak elofordulasat vagy a
mortalitast ebben az erosen veszelyeztetett populacioban. So"t, meglepo
modon a beta-karotin kiegeszitesben reszesult csoportban 18%-kal nott a
tudorakos esetek szama es 8%-kal nott a total mortalitas.
Az E-vitamint szedettek csoportjaban nem valtozott szignifikansan a tudorak
elofordulasa, viszont nagyobb szamban fordult elo agyverzesbol eredo halal
(a "hemorrhagic stroke"-ot forditottam agyverzesnek). Ezzel szemben a
prosztatarak elofordulasa csokkent."
Eddig az idezet (nyers forditasban) abbol a korlevelbol, amit Dominique
Faessler, a "North American Vitamins and Fine Chemicals" elnoke igyekezett
eljuttatni minden Roche (ti. Hoffmann-La Roche) alkalmazotthoz, no nem
azert, hogy segitsen nekik a szakirodalom figyelemmel kisereseben, hanem
azert, hogy a level tovabbi - itt nem idezett - reszeben kifejtse abbeli
meggyozodeset, hogy ez a kiserlet inkonkluziv, es mindenkeppen tovabbi
vizsgalatokra van szukseg. A fenti publikacio ellenere tovabbra is hisznek
(hiszunk ? - tudniilik itt atvaltott tobbes szam elso szemelyre) abban,
hogy az antioxidans vitaminok biztonsagos es fontos kiegeszitoi
taplalekunknak, amik csokkentik a kockazatat szamos jelentos kronikus
betegseg kialakulasanak.
Meg kell mondjam, engem teljesen meggyoztek Faessler ur biztato szavai,
ugyhogy - jo Roche-alkalmazotthoz melton - nem hagyom abba, es csaladomtol
sem vonom meg a Roche uj buszkeseget, az "Antioxidant capsule" neven
mostanaban forgalomba kerulo vitaminkevereket (C-vit, E-vit, beta-karotin).
(Csak azt nem ertem, mostanaban miert nem tudok kilabalni ebbol a
jelentektelennek tuno nathabol, es egyebkent is miert jelentkeznek a
szokasosnal erosebben a tavaszi faradtsag oszilegy-tunetei.)
Mindenkinek (kulonosen a dohanyosoknak) hosszu, vidam vitaminkurakat
kivanok, udv
Siklodi Botond
|
+ - | nikomedia-izmit (mind) |
VÁLASZ |
Feladó: (cikkei)
|
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Nicomedia eredetileg Astacus neven volt ismert, ma Izmit. Isztambultol
kelet-delkelet iranyaban kb. 80 km tavolsagban az Izmiti Obol partjan
talalhato kb. 100,000 lakossagu varos. Autobusszal es a
Haydarpasa-Anadolu jaratu vasuttal lehet megkozeliteni. Thokolit az ottani
ormey temetoben temettek el, de hamvait 1906-ban Kesmarkra vittek
disztemetesre.
Rodosto-t Tekirdag neven lehet megtalalni a terkepen, kb. 120 km
Isztambultol nyugatra. Mikor utoljara arra jartam a Rakoczi Emlekhaz
zarva volt de erdeklodesemre a gondnok beengedett.
Ket gyakorlati tanacs: nyaron mindket hely eleg meleg; vigyel furdonadragot es
palackos vizet vagy sort igyal csapviz helyett.
Gusztav
|
+ - | foci (mind) |
VÁLASZ |
Feladó: (cikkei)
|
Udv,
Egy ismerosom nem tud nyugodtan aludni, mig valaki meg nem irja a mult
hetfoi Fradi - Kispest meccs eredmenyet! (Legyszi a fenti cimemre.)
Koszi, L.Zoli
|
+ - | Apartment szerzodes (mind) |
VÁLASZ |
Feladó: (cikkei)
|
Kedves TIPP-elok!
Egy ketszobas apartment-ben lakunk Dallasban (TX) es ugy alakult, hogy a
berleti szerzodes lejarta elott ket honappal ki kell koltoznunk.
A szerzodes szerint ez a security deposit elvesztese mellett egy
un. reletting charge kifizetesevel jarna, ebben az esetben az egesz 600
dollar folott van. Tudnank szerezni valakit aki atvallalna a lease-t
a maradek ket honapra, de mivel csoro kozepeuropaiak nem laknak
errefele ketszobas apartmentben (csak ha muszaj) az egy es ketszobas
kozotti kulonbozetet mi fizetnenk. Ez igy kb. 400 dollarba kerulne.
A management szerint ha csak siman elmennenk es nem fizetnenk ki a
reletting charge-ot (ami a legolcsobb valtozat) akkor az USA
teruleten addig nem tudnank apartment-t berelni amig ezt az
adossagot nem rendeztuk (ez hihetonek tunik minthogy az application-t
eddigi tapasztalataink alapjan velemenyezesre (elbiralasra?) itt bekuldik
az Texas Apartment Associationhoz). Minthogy ezutan
is apartment-be kivanunk koltozni, meghozza ugyanazon allamon
belul, ha ez az informacio korrekt akkor a reletting charge nem-kifizetese
lenne a legdragabb megoldas.
Azoknak akik hajlandok voltak kovetni a fenti optimalizacios problema
felvazolasat -- es azoknak is akik nem -- szolna a kerdesem:
Van-e valakinek tapasztalata ilyen ugyben, volt-e mar valakinek nehezsege
(az USA-ban, esetleg Texasban) apartment berlesnel amiatt, hogy nem rendezte
teljesen az elozo helyen az ugyeit? Esetleg megjelenhet-e egy ilyen eset
a credit history-ban?
Koszonettel: Lauko Istvan
|
+ - | WEMS/INTERMAIL MESSAGE (mind) |
VÁLASZ |
Feladó: (cikkei)
|
> =======================================================
> Felado : Bessko Csaba
> E-mail :
> Temakor: Network telefonszam Magyarorszagon
> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kedves TIPP-elok!
Jelenleg Magyarorszagon vagyok (az USA-bol) es a helyi TYMNET vagy TELENET
vagy ami itt van telefonszamot szeretnem megkapni. Eddig mindig Brusszelt
vagy Londont hivtam, ill. hivom (ami eleg koltseges). A valaszokat a sajat
E-mail-emre kerem: , mivel mielott eljottem
ide lemondtam a HIX-i elofizetesemet.
Elore is koszonom!
Bessko Csaba, Pittsburgh, PA. USA
|
+ - | IRC (mind) |
VÁLASZ |
Feladó: (cikkei)
|
Kedves Tipp-elok,
Dr. Takacs Istvan s Molnar Miklos kerdeseire (TIPP 1360) ket
cim, amire telnettelhettek,
Telnet tiger.univie.ac.at 6668 - becsi egyetem
Telnet 140.120.1.5 login: bbs - kovesd az angol vagy kinai(!)
utasitasokat. Ez utobbi Taiwan-i egyetem
Ha fut a szisztema, ezt tedd, hogy a magyar csatornara lepj:
/join #magyar
Kulonben a nagy erdeklodesre s a sok levelre valo tekintettel, amit
kaptam elso IRC-vel kapcsolatos soraim utan, felrakok ket rovidebb
ismertetot ide, egy hosszabb angol nyelvu ismertetot kuldhetek azoknak,
akik igenyt tartanak ra.
Varga Peter
|
+ - | irc.bevezeto (fwd) (mind) |
VÁLASZ |
Feladó: (cikkei)
|
>
> ==========================================================
> SZERZO::
> Idopont: Tue Jun 15 20:10:12 EDT 1993
> Cim____: IRC-bevezeto
> ----------------------------------------------------------
> IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
>
> Egy multi-chat internet szolgaltatas, egyszerre tobb ember, tobb kulonbozo
> csoportban tud tarsalogni. Client-server modellen alapszik, azaz kell egy cli
ent
> program a rendszerunkon, ami valamely server-rel egyuttmukodve kepes a fold k
et
> oldalan levo embereket interaktivan osszekotni.
>
> A beszelgetesek un. csatornakon folynak, mindegyiknek kulon neve van,
> #-kal kezdodnek, pl. #Magyar. Ahhoz, hogy valaki tarsalogni tudjon masokkal,
> csatlakoznia kell valamely csatornahoz. Ha nem talal szamara erdekes csoporto
t,
> keszithet maganak egyet. Ez roppant egyszeru, ha olyan csatornahoz kapcsolja
> magat, ami eddig meg nem letezett, akkor letrehozott egy ujat. Egy-egy
> csatornanak 'topic' adhato, ezzel lehet utalni a rajta folyo beszelgetes
> temajara.
>
> Az IRC elindulas utan (a servert megtalalta, az kesz fogadni a parancsokat) a
> kepernyo utolso soraban utasitasokat adhatunk ki, a tobbi reszen a server
> uzenetei, ill. maga a beszelgetes latszik. Minden parancs / jellel kezdodik,
ha
> ezt elfelejtjuk beirni, akkor a csatornankon levo osszes ember olvasni fogja
az
> esetleg felresikerult uzenetunket.
>
> Az IRC-ben mindenkinek egyedi beceneve van, ez a becenev jelenik meg az illet
o
> egy-egy hozzaszolasa elott.
>
> Az uzenetek a csatornan belul public jelleguek, mindenki olvashatja, de
> kiadhatunk private uzeneteket is, kizarolag egy szemelynek cimezve.
>
> Nehany parancs:
>
> /HELP eleg bobeszedu segitseg
>
> /LIST
> kilistazza az osszes csatornat, topic-kal, resztvevok szamaval egyut
t.
> -TOPIC parameterrel csak a topic-kal ellatott csatornak,
> -MIN <N> csak a legalabb N tagu csatornak listazodnak ki.
>
> /JOIN #csatnev
> A #csatnev csatornahoz csatlakozas, ez itt 'elhangzo' uzeneteket fog
om
> latni.
>
> /NICK nev
> 'nev' lesz az uj becenevunk
>
> /QUIT
> vegleg kilep az IRC-bol
>
> /WHOIS becenev
> Bovebb informaciot ad a becenev tulajdonosarol
>
> /MSG becenev uzenet
> Privat uzenet a becenevnek.
>
> /LEAVE #Csatnev
> Kilepes az eddig hasznalt csatornabol.
>
> /TOPIC #Csatnev cim
> Egy rovid cim-et adunk a #csatnev csatornanak
>
>
> Rengeteg egyeb lehetoseg van meg, azokat nem reszletezem, akit erdekel, ugyis
> megtalalja. Lehet valakit pl. hivni egy csoportba, ha tudjuk, hogy benn van a
z
> IRC-ben, a csat.operator kirughat szemelyeket a csatornajabol (operator az, a
ki
> letrehozta a csatornat), ignoralni lehet nem kivant emberek uzeneteit, stb...
>
> Az IRC unix-ra elerheto rengeteg ftp site-rol, pl a nic.funet.fi archie serve
r
> /pub/unix/irc/ircII/ircII2.2.6.tar.z file-ja egy eleg uj valtozat, konnyen
> installalhato.
>
> Nehany IRC client elerheto meg telnet-tel is, pl.:
> telnet hastur.cc.edu (vagy 140.104.9.69)
> login: irc
> es maris fut az IRC. (jobb esetben)
>
> Sok sikert, remelem talalkozunk az IRC-n!
> Szklenar Joe
> (IRC nickname: [Joe] )
>
>
>
>
Remelem Joe nem banod, hogy becses munkadat igy kozrebocsatom.
Varga Peter
|
+ - | IRC-2 (mind) |
VÁLASZ |
Feladó: (cikkei)
|
INTERNET RELAY CHAT
IRC is a program that lets you hold live keyboard conversations
with people around the world. It's a lot like an international CB
radio - it even uses "channels." Type something on your computer and
it's instantly echoed around the world to whoever happens to be on the
same channel with you. You can join in existing public group chats or
set up your own. You can even create a private channel for yourself
and as few as one or two other people. And just like on a CB radio,
you can give yourself a unique "handle" or nickname.
IRC currently links host systems in 20 different countries, from
Australia to Hong Kong to Israel.
Unfortunately, it's like telnet -- either your site has it or it
doesn't. If your host system does have it, Just type
irc
and hit enter. You'll get something like this:
*** Connecting to port 6667 of server world.std.com
*** Welcome to the Internet Relay Network, adamg
*** Your host is world.std.com, running version 2.7.1e+4
*** You have new mail.
*** If you have not already done so, please read the new user information with
+/HELP NEWUSER
*** This server was created Sat Apr 18 1992 at 16:27:02 EDT
*** There are 364 users on 140 servers
*** 45 users have connection to the twilight zone
*** There are 124 channels.
*** I have 1 clients and 3 servers
MOTD - world.std.com Message of the Day -
MOTD - Be careful out there...
MOTD -
MOTD - ->Spike
* End of /MOTD command.
You are now in channel 0, the "null" channel, in which you can look
up various help files, but not much else. As you can see, IRC takes over
your entire screen. The top of the screen is where messages will
appear. The last line is where you type IRC commands and messages. All
IRC commands begin with a /. The slash tells the computer you are about
to enter a command, rather than a message. To see what channels are
available, type
/list
and hit enter. You'll get something like this:
*** Channel Users Topic
*** #Money 1 School CA$H (/msg SOS_AID help)
*** #Gone 1 ----->> Gone with the wind!!! ------>>>>>
*** #mee 1
*** #eclipse 1
*** #hiya 2
*** #saigon 4
*** #screwed 3
*** #z 2
*** #comix 1 LET'S TALK 'BOUT COMIX!!!!!
*** #Drama 1
*** #RayTrace 1 Rendering to Reality and Back
<f=forward b=back j=line down k=line up q=quit /=search h=help>
*** #NeXT 1
*** #wicca 4 Mr. Potato Head, R. I. P.
*** #dde^mhe` 1 no'ng chay? mo*? ...ba` con o*iiii
*** #jgm 1
*** #ucd 1
*** #Maine 2
*** #Snuffland 1
*** #p/g! 4
*** #DragonSrv 1
Because IRC allows for a large number of channels, the list might
scroll off your screen, so you might want to turn on your computer's
screen capture to capture the entire list. Note that the channels
always have names, instead of numbers. Each line in the listing tells
you the channel name, the number of people currently in it, and whether
there's a specific topic for it. To switch to a particular channel,
type
/join #channel
where "#channel" is the channel name and hit enter. Some "public"
channels actually require an invitation from somebody already on it. To
request an invitation, type
/who #channel-name
where channel-name is the name of the channel, and hit enter. Then ask
someone with an @ next to their name if you can join in. Note that
whenever you enter a channel, you have to include the #. Choose one
with a number of users, so you can see IRC in action.
If it's a busy channel, as soon as you join it, the top of your
screen will quickly be filled with messages. Each will start with a
person's IRC nickname, followed by his message.
It may seem awfully confusing at first. There could be two or
three conversations going on at the same time and sometimes the
messages will come in so fast you'll wonder how you can read them all.
Eventually, though, you'll get into the rhythm of the channel and
things will begin to make more sense. You might even want to add your
two cents (in fact, don't be surprised if a message to you shows up on
your screen right away; on some channels, newcomers are welcomed
immediately). To enter a public message, simply type it on that bottom
line (the computer knows it's a message because you haven't started the
line with a slash) and hit enter.
Public messages have a user's nickname in brackets, like this:
<tomg>
If you receive a private message from somebody, his name will be
between asterisks, like this:
*tomg*
For more information on using IRC, see the IRC command box. You
can find discussions about IRC in the alt.irc newsgroup.
THE OTHER SIDE OF THE COIN
All is not fun and games on the Net. Like any community, the Net
has its share of obnoxious characters who seem to exist only to make
your life miserable (you've already met some of them in the chapter on
Usenet). There are people who seem to spend a bit more time on
the Net than many would find healthy. It also has its criminals.
Clifford Stoll writes in "The Cuckoo's Egg" how he tracked a team of
German hackers who were breaking into U.S. computers and selling the
information they found to the Soviets. Robert Morris, a Cornell
University student, was convicted of unleashing a "worm" program that
effectively disabled several thousand computers connected to the
Internet.
Of more immediate concern to the average Net user are crackers
who seek to find other's passwords to break into Net systems and people
who infect programs on ftp sites with viruses.
There is a widely available program known as "Crack" that can
decipher user passwords composed of words that might be found in a
dictionary (this is why you shouldn't use such passwords). Short of
that, there are the annoying types who, as mentioned above, take a
special thrill in trying to make you miserable. The best advice in
dealing with them is to count to 10 and then ignore them -- like
juveniles everywhere, most of their fun comes in seeing how upset you
can get.
Meanwhile, two Cornell University students pled guilty in 1992 to
uploading virus-infected Macintosh programs to ftp sites. If you plan
to try out large amounts of software from ftp sites, it might be wise to
download or buy a good anti-viral program.
But can law enforcement go too far in seeking out the criminals?
The Electronic Frontier Foundation was founded in large part in
response to a series of government raids against an alleged gang of
hackers. The raids resulted in the near bankruptcy of one game
company never alleged to have had anything to do with the hackers,
when the government seized its computers and refused to give them
back. The case against another alleged participant collapsed in court
when his attorney showed the "proprietary" and supposedly hacked
information he printed in an electronic newsletter was actually
available via an 800 number for about $13 -- from the phone company
from which that data was taken.
IRC COMMANDS
Note: Hit enter after each command.
/away When you're called away to put out a grease fire
in the kitchen, issue this command to let others know
you're still connected but just away from your terminal
or computer for awhile.
/help Brings up a list of commands for which there is a help
file. You will get a "topic:" prompt. Type in the
subject for which you want information and hit enter.
Hit enter by itself to exit help.
/invite Asks another IRC to join you in a conversation.
/invite fleepo #hottub
would send a message to fleepo asking him to join you on
the #hottub channel. The channel name is optional.
/join Use this to switch to or create a particular channel,
like this:
/join #hottub
If one of these channels exists and is not a private
one, you will enter it. Otherwise, you have just
created it. Note you have to use a # as the first
character.
/list This will give you a list of all available public
channels, their topics (if any) and the number of users
currently on them. Hidden and private channels are not
shown.
/m name Send a private message to that user.
/mode This lets you determine who can join a channel you've
created.
/mode #channel +s
creates a secret channel.
/mode #channel +p
makes the channel private
/nick This lets you change the name by which others see you.
/nick fleepo
would change your name for the present session to
fleepo. People can still use /whois to find your e-mail
address. If you try to enter a channel where somebody
else is already using that nickname, IRC will ask you to
select another name.
/query This sets up a private conversation between you and
another IRC user. To do this, type
/query nickname
Every message you type after that will go only to that
person. If she then types
/query nickname
where nickname is yours, then you have established a
private conversation. To exit this mode, type
/query
by itself. While in query mode, you and the other
person can continue to "listen" to the discussion on
whatever public channels you were on, although neither
of you will be able to respond to any of the messages
there.
/quit Exit IRC.
/signoff Exit IRC.
/summon Asks somebody connected to a host system with IRC to
join you on IRC. You must use the person's entire e-mail
address.
/summon
would send a message to fleepo asking him to start IRC.
Usually not a good idea to just summon people unless you
know they're already amenable to the idea; otherwise you
may wind up annoying them no end. This command does not
work on all sites.
/topic When you've started a new channel, use this command to let
others know what it's about.
/topic #Amiga
would tell people who use /list that your channel is meant
for discussing Amiga computers.
/who <chan> Shows you the e-mail address of people on a particular
channel.
/who #foo
would show you the addresses of everybody on channel foo.
/who
by itself shows you every e-mail address for every person
on IRC at the time, although be careful: on a busy night
you might get a list of 500 names!
/whois Use this to get some information about a specific IRC
user or to see who is online.
/whois nickname
will give you the e-mail address for the person using
that nickname.
/whois *
will list everybody on every channel.
/whowas Similar to /whois; gives information for people who
recently signed off IRC.
FYI:
You can find discussions about IRC in the alt.irc newsgroup.
"A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing," by Darren Reed
(May, 1992), provides a theoretical background on why conferencing
systems such as IRC are a Good Thing. It's available through ftp at
nic.ddn.mil in the rfc directory as rfc1324.txt.
For a good overview of the impact on the Internet of the Morris
Worm, read "Virus Highlights Need for Improved Internet Management," by
the U.S. General Accounting Office (June, 1989). You can get a copy via
ftp from cert.sei.cmu.edu in the pub/virus-l/docs directory. It's
listed as gao_rpt.
Clifford Stoll describes how the Internet works and how he tracked
a group of KGB-paid German hackers through it, in "The Cuckoo's Egg:
Tracking a Spy through the Maze of Computer Espionage," Doubleday
(1989).
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